Require
[ rɪ'kwaɪr ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt. 要求;需要;想要;命令;
vi. 要求，规定;
💡 词根助记
re再+quire寻求，询问→再寻求→请求
📝 例句
This project will require less money.
这项工程所需的投资较少。
The director required that we should work all night.
主任要求我们通宵工作。
All the halogens require one more electron to complete a P-shell.
所有的卤素都要求得到一个额外的电子来填满P壳层。
A drop zero radius would require an infinite supersaturation to maintain it.
要使一个半径为零的液滴保持下去将需要无限大的过饱和度。
The roof requires repairing.
屋顶需要修理了。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ require-需要,acquire-得到:人人要求得到尊重
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,qu-拼音“去”,I-我,re-谐音“阿姨”:命令两个阿姨为我去办事
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,qu-拼音“去”,I-我,re-谐音“阿姨”:两个阿姨都要求我去办理此事
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-quest-表示“询问”
常见变体有-quis-、-quir-
📖 牛津释义
require
v
(not used in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态)
1 [Tn, Tf, Tnt, Tg]
depend on (sb/sth) for success, fulfilment, etc; need 有赖於（某人[某事物]）; 需要
We require extra help. 我们需要额外的帮助.
The situation requires that I should be there. 情况需要我在那里.
The manuscript requires an expert to understand it. 这份手稿只有专家才看得懂.
All cars require servicing regularly. 所有汽车都需要定期检修.
2 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Dn.t]
~ sth (of sb) (fml 文) order or command (sth), esp from a position of authority 命令或指示（某事物）
I have done all that is required by law. 我已按照法律规定把一切做好.
It is required (of me) that I give evidence. 要求我提供证据.
Civil Servants are required to sign the Official Secrets Act. 公务员须签署遵守公务保密条例.
3 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
demand (sth) as being obligatory; stipulate （强制性地）要求（某事物）; 规定
Hamlet is required reading (ie must be read) for the course. 《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物.
You must satisfy the required conditions to get your voucher. 必须具备所需条件方可获发凭证.
He only did what was required (of him). 他只是照章办事.
4 [Tn] (fml 文) wish to have 想要
Will you require tea? 你要茶吗?
Is that all that you require, sir? 先生, 您还要别的吗?
🎯 考研助记
re(back)+quire(要，拿)- 需要 要求 网友：yqy 补充：re再+quire寻求→一再寻求→需要
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'kwaiә]vt. 需要, 命令, 要求【法】 需要, 要求, 命令相关词组: require sth of sb
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
And when I did,
就算我睡着了，
If one sheep leap o'er the dyke,all the rest will follow.
一羊跳过沟，众羊跟着跳。
She always referred to them as 'the shifting population', for they came and went with such frequency that I never even got a chance to learn their names.
她称这些佣人叫“流动人口”，因为他们来匆匆，所以我甚至都没有机会知道他们的姓名。