Abstract
[ 'æbstrækt ]
第4级
其它 Other
adj. 抽象的，理论上的;难解的;抽象派的;茫然的;
n. 抽象概念;抽象派艺术作品;摘要;[化]萃取物;
vt. 提取，分离;转移（注意等）;概括，摘录;<婉辞>剽窃;
💡 词根助记
abs向外+tract拉→把整体向外拉出一部分→抽象出来的
📝 例句
Another need for abstract enumeration arose.
对抽象的计数法产生了另一方面的需要。
Can you abstract the watch from my pocket without my knowing it?
你能从我衣袋里把表偷走而不让我察觉吗？
You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me.
你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。
Your reasoning seems very abstract.
你的推理似乎很抽象。
Please abstract this scientific article.
请写出这篇科学论文的提纲。
🌱 联想助记
【串】abstract(抽象的)tract(地方)act(法案)
【记】※ abs-谐音“阿巴斯”,tract-词根“抽”:阿巴斯抽出来小册子,开始写抽象的摘要
※ ab-拼音“阿伯”,st-拼音“石头”,r-拼音“人”,act-动作:阿伯教石头人做的动作是很抽象的
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
ab-在t前变为abs-
表示“不”
📖 牛津释义
abstract
adj
1 existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence 抽象的
We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物, 然而美本身却是抽象的.
He has some abstract (ie vague, impractical) notion of wanting to change the world. 他有一种要改造世界的空想.
2 (of art) not representing objects in a realistic way but expressing the artist's ideas and feelings about certain aspects of them （指艺术）抽象派的
an abstract painting, painter 抽象画, 抽象派画家. Cf 参看 concrete1 1.
abstract n
1 abstract idea or quality 抽象; 抽象的概念; 抽象性.
2 example of abstract art 抽象派艺术品
a painter of abstracts 抽象画的画家.
3 short account of the contents of a book, etc; summary （书籍等的）摘要; 概括
an abstract of a lecture 讲演的摘要.
4 (idm 习语) in the `abstract in a theoretical way 抽象地; 在理论上
Consider the problem in the abstract, ie as if it had no relation to any specific object, person, fact, etc. 就事论事地考虑一下这一问题（假定不涉及任何具体对象, 个人, 事实等）.
abstract v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (from sth) remove sth; separate sth (from sth) 除去某物; （从某物中）提取, 抽取或分离出某物
abstract metal from ore 从矿砂中提取金属.
2 [Tn] make a written summary of (a book, etc) 摘录（书等的）要点.
🎯 考研助记
abs(离开)+拖拉(tract):把很多有用的东西拖拉出来- 心不在焉的 抽象的 网友： 补充：abs(=from)+拽（tract）:从...拽走－抽去、摘要、抽象的 网友：yqy补充： abs离，tract土地：离开了土地这一具体物－－抽象
🔁 扩展释义
*['æbstrækt]a. 抽象的, 深奥的n. 摘要, 抽象概念vt. 摘要, 提炼, 使抽象化【计】 摘录; 摘要; 抽象【医】 强散剂; 摘要, 提要【经】 抽象的; 摘要, 概括相关词组: to make an abstract of... in the abstract to abstract sth from
🏥 医学释义
文摘，摘要
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「计算机」词汇
查看全部计算机词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Very strange. It was my first earthquake, you see, and I didn't know what was happening.
很奇怪。那是我第一次经历地震，你瞧，我当时还不知道发生了什么事。
Why don't you buy a radio? Then you can listen to China Radio International or BBC English programmes on the radio.
你为什么不买台收音机呢？那样你就能听中国国际广播电台或者BBC英语广播节目了。
The characters on the paper were white, and the rest of the paper was black.
纸上的汉字呈白色，其余部分成黑色。