Shelf
[ ʃɛlf ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 架子，搁板;棚;沙洲，暗礁;格，层;
📝 例句
He put the old books on the bottom shelf.
他将旧书放在底层书架上。
The ship hit a shelf of coral.
那艘船触上珊瑚礁了。
He read the whole shelf in a week.
他一个星期之内把这整个架子上的书都看了。
I had a browse through the books on her shelf.
我浏览了一下她书架上的书。
He laid the book on the book shelf a moment ago.
他刚才把这本书放在书架上。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ shelf-架子,shell-贝壳:架子上摆满了贝壳
※ she-她,lf-拼音“凉粉”:她把凉粉放在架子上
※ she-她,l-似“棍子”,f-似“拐杖”:她把棍子和拐杖放到架子上
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
shelf
n
(pl shelves )
1 flat rectangular piece of wood, metal, glass or other material fastened horizontally to a wall or in a cupboard, bookcase, etc for things to be placed on （柜橱、 书架等的）搁架, 搁板: put up a shelf 搭搁板
a shelf full of crockery 摆满了陶器的架子
a `bookshelf 书架. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page xvi.
2 thing resembling a shelf, esp a piece of rock projecting from a cliff, etc or from the edge of a mass of land under the sea 搁板状物; （尤指）悬崖等上突出的岩石, 大陆架
the continental shelf 大陆架.
3 (idm 习语) on the `shelf (infml 口)
(a) (of a person) put aside as if no longer useful （指人）被闲置（似已无用）
A retired person should not be made to feel he's on the shelf. 不应该让退休的人感到自己是个闲人.
(b) (often sexist 常含性别偏见) (of an unmarried woman) regarded as being too old to be likely to be asked to marry sb （指未婚女子）被认为年龄较大因而不太可能有人向她求婚
Women used to think they were on the shelf at 30. 过去女人一到30岁就认为是过了结婚年龄.
🎯 考研助记
自己(self)的牙刷(h)放在 架子上 网友：马 胜 敏 补充：1：她（she）把棍子（l）钉在架子上用来挂枪（f）。 2：摄（she）像机放在第一（l）个贴着福（f）字的搁板上。
🔁 扩展释义
*[ʃelf]n. 架子, 搁板【化】 架子相关词组: off the shelf on the shelf
🏥 医学释义
架子，格，层
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
We had a summer house on Fire Island.
我们在火岛有一所避暑别墅。
Education is given to children by the government.
政府提供对儿童的教育。
He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner.
他让我打开行装后下楼吃饭。