Lay

[ lei ]
第1级 其它 Other
vt. 放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵; adj. 世俗的;外行的;没有经验的; n. 叙事诗;性伙伴;

📝 例句

To the lay mind, these technical terms are incomprehensible.
对外行人来讲,这些技术术语是无法理解的。
She serves as a lay teacher at the convent school.
她在修道院的学校当非神职的教师。
The lay of the ground hindered my view of the sea.
地形挡住了我的视线,使我看不见大海。
lay a solid foundation for the application and extension of the project
为该项目的应用推广打下了坚实的基础
Please lay the packages on the table.
请把包裹放在桌上。

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ lay-放下,day-天:将功课放下,轻松它一天 ※ hay-干草,lay-放置:干草要放置在干燥的地方 ※ lay-拼音“腊月”:现在是腊月,这些肉放很长一段时间都不会坏的

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-lys-表示“分解” 常见变体有-lease-、-lax-

📖 牛津释义

lay v (pt, pp laid ); lay PLACING SOMETHING IN A CERTAIN POSITION OR ON A SURFACE 将某物置於某位置或某物表面 1 (a) [Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a] put (sth/sb) in a certain position or on a surface 将(某物[某人])置於某位置或某物表面 lay the book on the table 把书放在桌上 lay the blanket over the sleeping child 给睡著的孩子盖毯子 lay oneself down to sleep 躺下睡觉 He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上. The horse laid back its ears. 那匹马将耳朵竖到後面. The storm laid the crops flat. 暴风雨把庄稼刮倒了. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] put (sth) in the correct position for a particular purpose (为某目的)将(某物)摆放於适当位置 lay a carpet, cable, pipe 铺地毯、 架电缆、 敷管道 lay the foundations of a house 给房子打地基 lay the table, ie put plates, cutlery, etc on it for a meal 摆设餐具准备吃饭 A bricklayer lays bricks to make a wall. 砖瓦匠是砌砖垒墙的. They are laying new sewers along the road. 他们正在沿路敷设新的排水管道. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ A (on/over B); ~ B with A spread sth (on sth); cover or coat sth with sth (在某物上)摊开某物; 用某物覆盖或附加一层某物 lay the paint evenly 均匀地涂上颜料 lay straw everywhere 四处铺上稻草 lay carpeting on the floor/lay the floor with carpeting 铺地毯. =>Usage at lie2 用法见lie2. lay CAUSING SOMEBODY OR SOMETHING TO BE IN A CERTAIN STATE 使某人或某物处於某状态 3 [Tn.pr] (fml 文) cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain state or situation 使(某人[某事物])处於某状态或情况 lay sb under an obligation (ie oblige sb) to do sth 使某人承担做某事的义务 lay new laws before parliament 向议会提交新法令供审议. 4 [Tn] cause (sth) to settle 使(某物)沉降, 安顿 sprinkle water to lay the dust 洒水使尘土落下. 5 [Tn] make (sth) smooth or flat 使(某物)平顺或伏贴 using hair cream to lay the hair sticking up at the back 用发乳把後面竖起的头发弄服帖. 6 [Tn] (fml 文) cause (sth) to be less strong; allay 使(某事物)减轻, 平息, 缓解 lay sb's fears, doubts, suspicions, etc 消除某人的恐惧、 疑虑、 怀疑等. lay * OTHER MEANINGS 其他意义 7 [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.f no passive 不用於被动语态] ~ sth (on sth) bet (money) on sth; place (a bet) 就某事赌(钱); 压(赌注) gamblers laying their stakes in roulette 在轮盘赌上压赌注的赌徒 How much did you lay on that race? 那场赛马你下了多少赌注? I'll lay you 5 that she won't come. 我看她不来了, 我愿跟你赌5英镑. 8 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ( sl 讳, 俚) (of a man) have sexual intercourse with (a woman) (指男子)与(某女子)性交; : get laid 挨 . 9 [I, Tn] (of birds, insects, etc) produce (eggs) (指鸟、 虫等)产(卵) The hens are not laying well (ie not producing many eggs) at the moment. 现在那些母鸡不爱下蛋. The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests. 杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵. new-laid eggs at 90p a dozen 90便士一打的鲜蛋. 10 (in some combinations of lay + n + prep/infinitive, having the same meaning as a v related in form to the n 某些lay + n + prep/infinitive的组合, 其意义与该名词形式相关的动词相同, 如 lay the emphasis on certain points = emphasize certain points) lay stress on neatness, ie stress it 强调整齐 Who should we lay the blame on? ie Who should we blame? 我们该责备谁? lay (one's) plans (ie plan) to do sth 计画做某事 lay a trap for (ie prepare to trap) sb 将某人诱入圈套. 11 (idm 习语) lay it `on (`thick/with a `trowel) (infml 口) use exaggerated praise, flattery, etc 夸大地赞扬、 恭维等 ...

🎯 考研助记

lay音""""累""""→ 下蛋真的很累 {你怎么知道?} 拿“累”了, 放一下

🔁 扩展释义

*[lei]vt. 放置, 产, 铺设, 布置, 提出, 平息vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层, 隐藏处a. 世俗的, 外行的lie的过去式【化】 铺设; 敷设相关词组: lay the blame on sb lay a burden on sb lay about lay aside lay at lay away lay down lay for lay sth in lay into sb lay it on thick lay it on with a trowel lay sb off lay off lay on lay oneself open to lay oneself out lay over lay up trouble for oneself lay wait for to the lay mind lay sth waste lay sb low lay claim to sth lay sb's doubts

🌿 同词根单词

analysis n. 分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定;
analytic adj. 解析的;分解的;善于分析的;<语>分析型的;
paralyse vt. 使瘫痪[麻痹];使不能正常活动;[电]关闭;
paralysis n. 麻痹,瘫痪;中风;无能,无气力;
catalyst n. <化>触媒,催化剂;〈比喻〉触发因素;促进因素;〈口〉有感染力的人;
delay n. 延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间; vt. 延期,推迟;耽搁; vi. 延缓,延期;

📖 同为「外贸」词汇

mingle vt.& vi. 混合,混淆; vi. 混进,与…交往;
customer n. 顾客,客户;主顾;<口>家伙;
percent n. 百分比,百分数;百分之一; adj. 百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的; adv. 以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;
flap n. 扁平物;[航] 襟翼;拍打,拍打声;〈口〉不安,恐慌; v. 上下或左右移动、摆动;轻拍;振翅而飞;
light n. 光;发光体;电灯;点火器; adj. 轻的;明亮的;浅色的;少量的; v. 点燃;照亮;用光指引; adv. 轻地,轻装地;
spark n. 燃烧的颗粒;火星,火花,余火;(金属的)发光的颗粒;电火花; vi. 发出火星,发出闪光;热烈赞同;正常运转; vt. 发动,触发;激起运动,鼓舞;
raw adj. 生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的; vt. 擦伤;使赤身露体; n. (身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
renaissance n. 文艺复兴;文艺复兴时期;文艺复兴时期(欧洲 14、15 和 16 世纪时,人们以古希腊罗马的思想文化来繁荣文学艺术);(某一学科或艺术形式等衰落后的)复兴;
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🗣️ 情景例句

Fierce wars between Native Americans and European settlers broke out.
美洲土著人和欧洲殖民者之间发生了激烈的战争。
Being a good listener means much more than just listening with ears. Eyes mean that I should look at you while you are speaking as a sign of respect. In other words I should not watch TV, or look over your shoulder at other people while we are talking
作一名好的倾听者,决不只是“用耳朵听”。“目”字的意思是,你说话时我应当看着你,这是尊重对方的表现。换句话说,当我们在一起谈话时,我不应当看电视,也不应当越过你的肩膀瞅着别人。
The Indians declared that this Pass Law was unfair. Some of them publicly burnt their permits and many of them were put in prison.
印度人宣称,这个通行证法领"是不公平的,他们当中一些人公开把自己的许可证烧毁了,很多人也因此而被关进监狱。
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📊 同为入门词汇

harm n. 损害;伤害;危害; vt. 伤害;损害;危害;
on prep. (表示方向)向;(表示对象)对;(表示位置)在…上;(表示时间)在…之时; adv. (放,穿,连接)上;向前,(继续)下去; adj. 活动着的情况,状态;使用着的;发生着的;计划中的;
similar adj. 类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的; n. 类似物;相像的人;相似物;
article n. (报章杂志中的)文章,论文;条款;物品;[语] 冠词; vt. 使受协议条款的约束;以协议(或契约)约束;订约将…收为学徒(或徒弟);定约雇用; vi. 进行控告,提出罪状(或指责)(against);签订协议;
rough adj. 粗糙的,崎岖不平的;粗鲁的;狂暴的,汹涌的;未经加工的; vt. 粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟; n. 粗糙的部分;艰难,苦难;(高尔夫球场的)深草区; adv. 粗暴地; vi. 举止粗野;
low adj. 低的,矮小的;楼下的,低洼的;沮丧的;下贱的; adv. 低声地;谦卑地;底下地; n. 低点;低水平;牛的叫声; vi. (牛)哞哞叫;
cake n. 蛋糕;糕饼;块状物;沉积物; vt.& vi. (使)结块;(使)胶;涂厚厚的一层;
self n. 自己;本人;本性;私利; adj. 同一的;纯净的;单一的; vt. 使自花授精;使近亲繁殖; vi. 自花授精;
forth adv. 向前,向前方;露着的,往外的;[废语]出外,离家; prep. 出自,从…离开;
thinking n. 思考;想法,思想;意见;见解; adj. 有思想的;有理性的; v. “think”的现在分词;
prefer vt. 更喜欢;提升,提拔;给予(债权人)优先权;提出(控告); vi. 更喜欢,宁愿;
French adj. 法国的,法国人的;法语的; n. 法语;法国人;
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🔤 更多 L 开头的单词

lightweight 'laɪtwet
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