Advance
[ əd'væns ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt. （使）前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi. （数量等）增加;向前推（至下一步）;上涨;
n. 增长;借款;（价格、价值的）上涨;预付款;
adj. 预先的;先行的;
💡 词根助记
ab(from)+ance(before)→前进
📝 例句
He was soon advanced to the position of CEO.
不久他被提升为总裁。
The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.
会议提前四天召开。
In video disk, to advance by one frame either forward or reverse.
在光盘中,向前或向后移动一
Can you advance me two dollars on my salary?
你能从我的工资中预支给我两块钱吗？
Rice has advanced fifteen cents a pound.
米一磅涨了一角五分。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ ad-前缀“向、到”,vance-词根“先、前”:向前方推进
※ advance-预先的,advantage-优势:预先走一步就是优势
※ ad-广告,van-货车,ce-拼音“厕”:提前在货车的厕所上做广告
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-van-表示“前进”
📖 牛津释义
advance
n
1 [C usu sing 通常作单数]
forward movement 前进; 推进; 前移
The enemy's advance was halted. 敌军的推进遭到了遏止., 2
(a) [U] progress 进步; 发展
the continued advance of civilization 文明的不断进步.
(b) [C] ~ (in sth) improvement 改进; 进展; 改善
recent advances in medical science 医学上的新进展.
3 [C] ~ (on sth) increase in price or amount 价格或数量的增加
`Any advance on (ie Who will offer more than) 20?' called the auctioneer. 拍卖人喊道'20英镑, 还有增加的吗?'
Share prices showed significant advances today. 今日股票价格大幅上涨.
4 [C] money paid before it is due, or for work only partially completed; loan 预付; 预支; 借贷
The bank gave/made her an advance of 500. 银行贷给她500英镑.
She asked for an advance on her salary. 她请求预支薪水.
5 advances [pl]
~ (to sb) attempts to establish a friendly or an amorous relationship or a business agreement 亲近; 套交情; 求爱; 拉关系
He made advances to her. 他向她示爱.
She rejected his advances. 她拒绝了他的追求.
6 (idm 习语) in advance (of sth) beforehand; ahead in time 预先; 事先; 事前
The rent must be paid in advance. 租金须预付.
Send your luggage on in advance. 请把行李预先送出.
It's impossible to know in advance what will happen. 预知未来发生的事是不可能的.
Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代. advance, adj [attrib 作定语]
1 going before others 先行的; 先头的
the advance party, ie a group (of explorers, soldiers, etc) sent on ahead 先遣队; 先头部队., 2 done or provided in advance 预先做好的; 预先供给的
give sb advance warning/notice of sth 对某事物给某人预先警告[通知]
make an advance booking, ie reserve a hotel room, a seat in a theatre, etc before the time when it is needed 预定（旅馆房间, 戏票等）
an advance copy of a new book, ie one supplied before publication 新书样本（出版前提供者）.
🎯 考研助记
ad(to)+vance(完事):为了完事当然要 前进 网友：yqy 补充：ad朝向…，van运货车：朝货车走去——为了向前进
🔁 扩展释义
*[әd'vɑ:ns]n. 前进, 进展, 行过的路程vi. 前进, 进展, 提高, 上涨vt. 使前进, 促进, 提出, 提高, 使提前, 预付a. 前面的, 预先的【经】 增加相关词组: be on the advance in advance in advance of... to make an advance to sb
🏥 医学释义
进步，前进，促进
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Yup. Forty-three years.
是的， 四十三年了。
No sweat, no sweet.
不劳则无获。
About a third of the people who had been chained up below at the beginning of the journey were missing.
旅程开始时拴在下边的人大约有三分之一已经不见了。